⇨  Teams  ⇨  Peptidergic control of emotions

Presentation

Oxytocin is an evolutionarily ancient neuropeptide, found in species ranging from invertebrates to mammals, synthesized and released mainly from the paraventricular and supraoptic nucleus of the hypothalamus.

Oxytocin has firmly grasped our attention over the last several years and its central release have been shown to orchestrate the modulation of cognition and emotion.

Interested by neuronal circuits underlying those oxytocinergic functions, we identified a small population of only thirty oxytocinergic neurons of particular interest in the control of pain (Eliava et al., Neuron, 2016), and that a small subpopulation of oxytocinergic neurons can form engrams able to modulate emotions such as fear (Hasan et al., Neuron, 2019).

Finally, we demonstrated how oxytocin is released to control social interactions (Tang et al., Nature Neuroscience, 2020).

Using behavior, anatomy, ex vivo patch-clamp and calcium imaging combined with selective optogenetic manipulation of oxytocinergic neurons or local astrocytes, we reveal the neuronal network underlying oxytocinergic functions.

Team members
Alexandre.Charlet-90x110

Alexandre Charlet

Kai-Yi.Wang-90x110

Kai-Yi Wang

Collaborations
  • Prof Marcel Hibert, Strasbourg, France; Benephyt startup.
  • Dr. Simonin group GPCRs, pain and inflammation, UMR7242, Strasbourg, France.
  • Dr. Bihel group chemogenomic and medicinal chemistry, UMR7200, Strasbourg, France.
  • Benephyt startup, France.
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