⇨  Teams  ⇨  Peptidergic control of emotions

Presentation

Oxytocin is an evolutionarily ancient neuropeptide, found in species ranging from invertebrates to mammals, synthesized and released mainly from the paraventricular and supraoptic nucleus of the hypothalamus. Oxytocin has firmly grasped our attention over the last several years and its central release have been shown to orchestrate the modulation of cognition and emotion.

We are interested in the role of astrocytes in the oxytocinergic modulation of neuronal circuits underlying emotions, with a special focus in the central amygdala. Using behavior, anatomy, ex vivo patch-clamp and calcium imaging combined with selective optogenetic manipulation of oxytocinergic neurons or local astrocytes, we currently examine how oxytocin can modulate the amygdala neuro-glia network involved in the emotional process of pain and anxiety.

illustration : Astrocytes expressing OTR (in red) constitute a cellular subpopulation with morphological characteristics very distinct from those not expressing it (in white). OTR astrocytes are larger, have more processes which are themselves longer: they are best placed to disseminate oxytocinergic information.

Team members
Alexandre.Charlet-90x110

Alexandre Charlet

Pascal.Darbon-90x110

Pascal Darbon

Kai-Yi.Wang-90x110

Kai-Yi Wang

Collaborations
  • Prof. Valery Grinevich, Mannheim, Germany
  • Prof. Javier Stern group CNS mechanisms in cardiometabolic diseases, Georgia State University, USA
  • Prof. Bice Chini group Neurobiology of oxytocin and vasopressin receptors, CNR Neuroscience Institute, Milan, Italy
  • Dr. Nathalie Rouach group neuroglial interactions in cerebral physiopathology, Collège de France, Paris, France
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